Horse Shows and Competitions Riding and Training Young Rider

IEA Show Tips

If you’re interested in competing at Interscholastic Equestrian Association (IEA) shows, try these tips from trainer Ariel Hug.

Riders at an IEA horse show.
IEA is open to kids in grades 4 through 12 who don’t own a horse. Photo courtesy Mile High Equestrians

What do the Mile High Equestrians hear before they enter the show ring? “Rock it like Beyonce!” 

Trainer Ariel Hug says putting on a cloak of confidence helps her 21 elementary through high school riders get the judges’ attention during IEA competitions. She wants riders to trust that the hard work they put in during the team’s weekly practices will show off in the show pen. 

For Interscholastic Equestrian Association shows, riders draw a horse’s name on the day of the show and can only ride at a walk while being led by a ground person before entering the arena to show in rail and pattern work. Ariel works with each of her riders to help them feel confident showing a horse they have never ridden before. 

Riders leading competitors aboard their horses at an IEA show.
At IEA shows, riders can’t warm up their horse before going in the show ring. A ground person can lead them at the walk until it’s time to go in the ring. Photo by Heidi Nyland Melocco

Here, she shares her tips to help riders stand out for the judges because they have trained at home, studied the horses, entered with confidence, and are aware of their positioning in the arena.

Watch and Prep

Because IEA riders can’t test-ride the horse they’ll show, Ariel says it’s crucial to watch horses go in other classes. 

“Find out all you can about the horse and watch the horse go,” she says. “I have my riders watch horses work when they are warmed up or during other classes. I’ll tell them to pick the ones they think look tricky to ride. With the way we practice, I know they can ride the easy horses. But the horses that look tricky—who may be fast, lapping other horses, or pulling on the bit—those are the horses we watch. I’ll help them see why the horse may be acting that way and what they can do to ride the horse a little differently.”

If a horse is raising and lowering his head, Ariel will encourage her riders to loosen the reins if they draw that horse. Some horses may not like being ridden with constant pressure on the bit. While it’s tough to think that riding with a looser rein will help, the horse may be trained to relax and ride smoothly when not pulled back. 

If a horse is speedy and lapping other horses, Ariel may advise her riders to ride with less leg pressure. It may be that the horse is used to being ridden with light pressure, and any leg cue means to add speed.

A sorrel tobiano in a western class.
If you draw a speedy horse, talk to your coach to see how you could ride differently to help the horse calm down. Photo by Heidi Nyland Melocco

If a judge sees a horse have trouble in one class, then look calm and relaxed in another, that shows them that the newest rider knew what to do to help the horse. Riding that tricky horse may just help you win because you knew what to do to ride him well. 

Make a Confident Entry

A rider enters the IEA show ring with confidence, one of trainer Ariel Hug's top tips for competitors.
Go into the ring with confidence and the judge will notice! Photo by Heidi Nyland Melocco

To get her riders ready to show, Ariel invites horse show judges to attend her practices and give advice to her riders. The judges report that confidence is the No. 1 show-time tip.  

“Ride in there and think, ‘I’m here to win,’” she says. “How you sit in the saddle comes from having that attitude.”

Ariel says riding with your chin up and looking strong creates a presence that the judges will notice. 

Look Around

“I tell my riders to have a swivel neck,” she says. “I want them to be aware of their surroundings and to see if other horses are about to lap them or cut them off.”

Ariel advises riders to be careful if riding close behind another horse—especially if two horses are already riding side by side in the arena. Plan where you can be by yourself on the rail and create space by riding deep into the corners or adjusting your speed. Judges will notice when you are aware of yourself and others. 

Riders in a western horsemanship class during the rail portion.
Try to find an open spot where the judge can see you well, staying away from areas where other horses are bunching up. Photo by Heidi Nyland Melocco

“There might be someone around you that’s having a wreck, so you need to make sure you can get out or avoid it,” she says. “Make sure not to get yourself boxed in so the judge can’t see you behind another horse.” 

Be Arena Aware

“The judge wants to see you use the whole arena when it’s time for patterns,” Ariel says. “Be aware of where you can go and how big you can make your circles.”

If you ride a pattern with a circle, make sure it’s big enough so that your horse doesn’t break gait. If you make a tiny circle, the judge will notice that you didn’t use the space you could have—and your horse may have trouble keeping a steady pace.

Ariel says to make sure you give your horse space to approach the pattern cones so that you can get into a trot if you must be trotting at the first cone. 

“You’ll need to know the horse and what he needs before the patterns,” she says. “If you have a horse that’s anxious, you don’t want to make him stand still right before your turn. Allow space to circle or keep the horse moving until it’s time to be judged.”

You may also want to watch pattern classes before you enter the ring so you can see if the judge prefers riders to align the shoulder or nose with the cones. Ariel says that sometimes preferred cone placement for transitions depend on the judge’s discretion. 

Consider the Horse

“If you draw a horse who’s been tense in previous classes, use your voice and your skills to help calm him down,” Ariel says. “Take some deep breaths, and it’s OK for the judge to see you talking to the horse. The judges who have visited our team mentioned that they’ve heard riders talking to the horses and speaking in a calm tone, saying, ‘You’re OK.’ That shows that the rider cares and is focused on the horse.”

Meet the Trainer

Trainer Ariel Hug coaches riders through her Hug Performance Horses in Fort Collins, Colo. (hug-performance-horses.com). She has earned nearly $30,000 in National Reining Horse Association competitions and earned NRHA Rookie Professional and NRHA Reserve Limited Open World Championship titles.   

Key Takeaways for Your Next IEA Show

No matter what horse you draw or what happens in the show ring, remember to breathe! If you have practiced and know what to do to be balanced and ride with great posture and aids, being calm and in the moment will help you do your best on show day.

This article about IEA show tips appeared in the September/October 2023 issue of Young Rider magazine. Click here to subscribe!

Heidi Melocco

Heidi Nyland Melocco holds a Bachelor's degree in English from Ohio Wesleyan University and a Master's degree in journalism from the E.W. Scripps School of Journalism at Ohio University with a concentration in magazine and photo editing. At the latter, she was named Master's Student of the Year. Her stories and photographs are seen regularly in many equine publications, including Horse Illustrated and Young Rider. Melocco is an author of Western Horseman's Understanding Lameness, Western Horseman’s Legends 6 and 9, and Goodnight’s Guide to Great Horsemanship, and she’s a contributing photographer for the Certified Horsemanship Association's Instructor Manual, Hitch Up & Go, The Revolution in Horsemanship by Rick Lamb and Robert Miller, DVM; and Breed for Success by Rene Riley and Honi Roberts. She and her daughter are currently writing a new children's book called Pony Powers—all about what it's like to keep a pony at home. Melocco's photos have won awards from the Equine Photographer's Network and an AIM Award. Melocco holds first-prize awards from American Horse Publications (AHP) for training stories and equine photography. She has had more than 35 magazine cover photos. Melocco continues to write about and photograph horses and also works in video broadcasting. She directed and produced a popular RFD-TV show for more than 10 years. Melocco stays up to speed with social media and has grown accounts to reach and engage with hundreds of thousands of fans. She served on the Board of Directors for the Colorado Horse Council and has presented social media seminars at the PATHi and CHA International Conferences.She started riding Ponies of the Americas at age 5 at Smiley R Ranch in Hilliard, Ohio, with Janet Hedman and the W. E. Richardson family. In college, she was president and later assistant coach of the Ohio Wesleyan University Equestrian Team, coached by world-champion-earning trainer Terry Myers. Keeping active as a rider and riding instructor, Melocco began studying Brain Gym—an international program based on whole-brain and active learning. As a 4-H advisor, she used the simple movements to help horseback riding students relax and achieve their goals in the saddle. Melocco became a registered instructor with Path International, helping to combine horse knowledge and therapeutic experience with horsemanship training. Melocco has presented demos at Equine Affaire and at the Path International and National Youth Horse Council Annual Conferences. She taught at the Colorado Therapeutic Riding Center in Longmont, Colo. Melocco resides on her small-acreage horse property with her husband, Jared; daughter Savannah; registered AQHA gelding, Charlie; pony, Romeo; dogs Lucy and Rosie, and three orange barn kitties known as the "Porch Patrol."

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