The high-stepping Hackney is unquestionably a superstar in the equine driving world. In fact, the American Hackney Horse Society calls it “the Rolls Royce of carriage driving,” and if you’ve ever seen one in action, you know that’s an accurate description of this stunningly flamboyant breed.
Bred for Success
The Hackney’s suitability for driving dates back to the earliest corners of its history. The breed originated in England during the 1700s, descending from Norfolk Trotters and early Thoroughbreds.
Within the span of just 100 years, the breed had skyrocketed to such popularity that the Hackney Stud Book Society was formed in England in 1883 to record and register the breed.
Hackney Ponies share heritage with Hackney Horses, of course, but their background also includes influences from other pony breeds, such as Fell and Welsh. As early as the 1870s, people were importing Hackneys to the United States, and by 1891, the American Hackney Horse Society (AHHS) was formed.
But despite that initial surge of popularity, it hasn’t always been smooth sailing for Hackneys. While there was no doubt of their incredible skill as driving horses, the arrival of railroads and automobiles resulted in the decline of horses as transportation. And that meant that the need for premier driving horses and ponies diminished, too.
The Hackney Today
The AHHS says the Hackney is the aristocrat of the show ring, and the ideal Hackney is a combination of attitude, animation, and expression. These are the characteristics that make the breed such a showstopper in competition—you can’t overlook the charisma and presence of Hackneys whenever they enter the ring!
At the same time, the breed is adaptable and trainable with a willing, trusting, and compliant disposition, which is why so many young riders find their perfect pony partner in a Hackney.
Today, there are lots of wonderful Hackney Ponies in the United States, but the population of Hackney Horses remains low. The Hackney Horse is listed as “critical” on The Livestock Conservancy’s Conservation Priority List, meaning that it has an estimated global population of less than 500. But thanks to the breed’s many wonderful qualities and the recent increased interest in driving, Hackney Horses are once again increasing in popularity, and their future in America looks bright.
Youth Programs
The AHHS has an awesome selection of programs for its youth members, and the opportunities for fun and learning are unlimited.
The Youth Medallion program has a lot to offer youth members in a variety of divisions for driving, in-hand, and under saddle, including pleasure driving, roadster, pleasure pony under saddle, country pleasure driving, reinsmanship, showmanship, and many others.
Over 50 shows across the country are listed as Youth Medallion Shows. The AHHS offers awards and prizes and strive to create a “fun and inclusive environment” so youth exhibitors can become involved.
The AHHS Foundation scholarship program provides awards to high school graduates, but many other scholarships are also offered, including the Joe Crawford Harrod Memorial Grant, which is open to members ages 18 to 28 who participate in the horse show industry.
In addition, there are many opportunities to enter contests, interact with other youth members, and celebrate the shared delight of having fun with Hackneys!
Hackney Fast Facts
◆ Hackneys can range in height from under 12.2 hands to over 14.2 hands, and are classified as ponies or horses depending on their size.
◆ The breed is known for hardiness and kindness; they make a wonderful best friend!
◆ Hackneys are found in a handful of colors: black, bay, brown, and chestnut. White markings are sometimes present.
◆ Hackney Ponies compete in five main divisions: The Hackney Pony (under 14.2 hands), the Roadster Pony (13 hands and under), the Harness Pony (12.2 hands and under), the In-Hand Pony (mainly for young ponies age 2 and under), and the Pleasure Pony (under 14.2 hands).
◆ Hackneys are incredible driving horses, but they also excel in other disciplines, including dressage and jumping. They also compete in pleasure and trail classes.
Is a Hackney for You?
If you’re excited to learn more about this fascinating breed, don’t miss out. To explore the world of Hackney horses and ponies or to join AHHS, visit www.hackneysociety.com to get started.
High-stepping excitement is waiting for you!
This article appeared in the January/February 2024 issue of Young Rider magazine. Click here to subscribe!
